India has implemented a new advisory regarding the deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) tools and generative AI models, requiring large companies to seek government approval before releasing them to the public.
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) issued the directive, emphasizing the importance of preventing bias, discrimination, and threats to the integrity of electoral processes in AI-driven technologies.
India’s AI regulation faces scrutiny
Notably, the advisory excludes startups from the requirement to obtain government approval, aiming to foster innovation and agility within India’s burgeoning startup ecosystem.
Deputy IT Minister Rajeev Chandrasekhar clarified that the advisory specifically targets “large platforms” and does not apply to startups, providing them with a conducive environment for AI experimentation and development.
While the advisory has received criticism from various quarters, including tech companies and industry experts, Chandrasekhar defended the move, highlighting existing legal repercussions under criminal and IT laws for platforms enabling or producing unlawful content.
He emphasized the importance of employing measures such as labeling and obtaining explicit consent to mitigate risks associated with deploying AI models.
Fostering innovation amidst regulatory oversight
India’s decision to release a draft regulatory framework for AI by July underscores its commitment to leveraging the technology for economic growth while safeguarding against potential misuse.
With over 100,000 startups and 113 unicorns already established in the country, India aims to further bolster its digital and innovation ecosystem, projecting the addition of 1,000,000 startups and 10,000 unicorns in the coming decade.
India’s advisory on AI regulation, while drawing criticism, reflects the government’s intent to balance innovation with regulatory oversight.
By exempting startups from the approval requirement, India seeks to encourage entrepreneurial ventures and foster a dynamic environment for AI development.
With the impending release of a regulatory framework, the nation aims to harness the potential of AI for economic advancement while addressing concerns related to bias, discrimination, and electoral integrity.
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