As the world grapples with the rapid advancement of technology, the European Union (EU) and Japan are forging a deeper alliance on critical technological fronts such as artificial intelligence (AI), cybersecurity, and semiconductor chips. This collaborative effort is pivotal for safeguarding economic security in both regions. However, a notable distinction emerges when comparing their approach to generative artificial intelligence (AI), with the EU adopting a stringent regulatory stance while Japan leans towards more flexible guidelines to fuel economic growth.
Vera Jourova, the Vice-President for Values and Transparency at the European Commission, emphasized the remarkable “convergence” of thought between the EU and Japan regarding generative AI. In a recent interview with Reuters, she shared her perspective on this pivotal technology. The EU has taken a leading role in regulating generative AI through its comprehensive AI Act, which seeks to establish strict guidelines for its development and deployment. In contrast, Japan is contemplating a more adaptable approach, prioritizing flexibility to drive economic prosperity.
Divergence in China
While the EU and Japan find common ground on many aspects of generative AI, the situation in China presents a stark contrast. Jourova pointed out the significant differences, stating, “I was recently in China, and it’s a different thing.” This divergence in approach highlights the complexities surrounding AI regulation and the varying levels of readiness among nations. In discussions with their Japanese counterparts, the EU encounters a shared understanding that obviates the need to explain fundamental concepts, setting the stage for more fruitful collaboration.
Deepening cooperation on multiple fronts
Beyond AI, the EU and Japan are strengthening their collaboration across several technological domains. AI, cybersecurity, and semiconductor chips have been identified as crucial components of economic security in the modern world. This intensified cooperation signifies the recognition of shared interests and the importance of pooling resources and knowledge to address emerging challenges.
Global discussion on generative AI
The Group of Seven (G7), comprising major industrial powers, actively discusses guidelines for generative AI. This technology has garnered excitement and concern due to its potential impact on society. The G7 has established a process for deliberating on the responsible development and deployment of generative AI, as exemplified in Hiroshima.
Consultations on a framework for AI
While discussions are advancing steadily towards the launch of consultations on a framework for AI, there remains work to be done in formulating a code of conduct for companies involved in AI-related endeavors. Jourova acknowledged the ongoing efforts but stressed the need for a comprehensive code of conduct to ensure ethical and responsible AI practices among businesses.
The EU and Japan’s deepening cooperation in technology, AI, cybersecurity, and semiconductor chips signifies a commitment to bolstering economic security and addressing the challenges posed by emerging technologies. While they share a vision for generative AI, their regulatory approaches differ, reflecting the nuanced global landscape of AI governance. The ongoing discussions within the G7 underscore the importance of international collaboration in shaping the future of AI, ensuring its responsible and ethical use for the benefit of all.
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