A House Democrat, Representative Adriano Espaillat from New York, has issued a warning about the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) becoming a tool of “digital colonialism” unless efforts are made to ensure diversity and inclusivity in its development. Espaillat’s resolution, proposed during the August break, emphasizes the need for the United States to collaborate with Western Hemisphere nations to create an AI strategy that are representative of a wide range of populations.
Championing inclusion through AI strategy
Espaillat’s resolution calls for the U.S. to lead investments in AI development within the Western Hemisphere, aiming to incorporate underserved populations in the global deployment of AI technologies. The resolution suggests that collaborative AI development in the Western Hemisphere prevents any single country from dominating the AI landscape. The resolution implies that allowing authoritarian regimes, without naming China explicitly, to shape AI standards could negatively impact vulnerable populations within the region.
A call for equitable AI governance
The resolution underscores the potential implications of AI governance on a global scale. It highlights the importance of U.S. policies in AI governance, emphasizing that these policies can influence whether AI technologies reflect democratic values, inclusivity, and respect for human rights. The resolution introduces the concept of “digital colonialism,” where AI advancements are predominantly controlled by a few nations outside the Western Hemisphere, potentially perpetuating inequalities.
AI for democratic values and inclusivity
Adriano Espaillat, who was born in the Dominican Republic, asserts that collaboration with Western Hemisphere nations on AI standards is essential for an equitable, responsible, and human-centric approach. He envisions AI technologies that align with democratic principles and societal well-being. The resolution argues that by prioritizing inclusion and investing in AI within the region, the U.S. can ensure that AI technologies accurately reflect the diverse societies they serve while upholding human rights.
Promising potential of the Western hemisphere
The resolution highlights the rich resources and skilled workforce in the Western Hemisphere, making it a favorable environment for developing and promoting AI technologies that prioritize safety, diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility. It acknowledges the region’s capacity to contribute to the development of AI systems that benefit society as a whole.
Addressing biases and inequities in AI
Espaillat’s resolution raises concerns about the potential biases and inequities embedded in AI development. It cites research from reputable institutions, including the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and Cornell University, indicating that certain AI algorithms can perpetuate race-based disparities. Examples include facial recognition programs that are often more accurate with White faces and struggle with recognition of brown, Black, Indigenous, and darker-skinned faces.
Uncertain path forward
While the resolution was introduced in the House, it remains uncertain whether it will receive a vote in the GOP-led chamber. However, the Biden administration has initiated efforts to ensure the safe and trustworthy development of AI systems, aiming to prevent biased outcomes. Several major AI developers have already committed to White House goals in this area, signaling a growing awareness of the importance of addressing biases in AI.
Biden administration’s initiatives
The Biden administration has launched various initiatives focused on developing AI systems that are safe and unbiased. Last month, major AI developers endorsed a set of goals outlined by the White House. The administration is actively working on additional AI guidance, indicating its commitment to addressing the challenges associated with AI development and deployment.
As the debate on AI’s role and governance intensifies, Espaillat’s resolution highlights the urgent need to ensure that AI technologies reflect democratic values, inclusivity, and human rights. The outcome of this discourse could shape the future landscape of AI development, not just in the Western Hemisphere but on a global scale.
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